Principles of the use of the public by criminal police units during crime fighting

Oleksandr KHRYSTOV

KHRYSTOV O. (2022), Principles of the use of the public by criminal police units during crime fighting, Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, №4, 334-344

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2022-4-334-344

 

Анотація. The article is devoted to the study of the system and content of the principles of the use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime. As a result of a comprehensive study of the problem, the author came to the conclusion that the principles of the use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime should be divided into: 1) general, which are applied regardless of the forms (types) of such use, as well as categories of members of the public; 2) special, which are used for a certain form (type) of use or category of public representatives.

The general principles of the use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime should include: 1) the rule of law; 2) legality; 3) integrity; 4) voluntariness; 5) expediency; 6) the priority of the safety of members of the public over the result of their use by criminal police units during the fight against crime; 7) individualization (specialization). Special principles that are applied for a certain form (type) of use or category of public representatives have their own specifics, for example: a) for covert use (involvement of members of the public in the performance of certain tasks regarding the preparation (conducting) of covert operational measures and procedural actions, information about which are not subject to disclosure, and/or information about the fact of involvement and assistance of such persons need to be kept secret) – special principles are confidentiality, conspiratoriality; b) for the use of lawyers, notaries, medical workers, clergymen, journalists – a special principle is ethics, i.e the tasks that are solved with the help of these categories of persons should not be related to the disclosure of confidential information of a professional nature; c) for the use of public formations for the protection of public order and the state border – special principles are planning (development of plans, their implementation, control of implementation), continuity (activities must be carried out constantly, systematically), coordination and control, etc.

Keywords: public, rule of law, legality, virtue, voluntariness, expediency, priority of safety of public members over the result of their use by criminal police units during combatting crime, individualization (specialization), principle.

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