Comparative aspects of collection of undisputed debt in notary and judicial procedures

Maksym SALAI

SALAI M. (2022), Comparative aspects of collection of undisputed debt in notary and judicial procedures, Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, №4, 419-427

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2022-4-419-427

 

ABSTRACT. The article is devoted to the study of notary proceedings with execution of an executive writ and judicial injunctive proceedings. It has been established that they are carried out in the sphere of undisputed jurisdiction and are similar in essence.

Analyzing the legislation, the author focuses attention on commonality the legal purpose of such proceedings, the similarity of the grounds, conditions and procedure for execution of an executive writ and issuance of a court order. Such acts are executive documents at the same time, which further emphasizes their common direction.

Notary and injunctive proceedings are characterized by simplicity and documentation, they are carried out on the basis of evidence submitted by only one party – the debt collector. This gives reason to assert that the rights of the debtor are limited compared to the rights of the debt collector, which is especially evident in the legal consequences of the executed writ of execution and the issued court order. In contrast to the civil proceedings, which provides the possibility of equalizing the debtor’s rights by submitting an application for cancellation of the court order, there is no similar mechanism in the notary process. In the opinion of the author, this state violates the principles of the Basic Law and procedural legislation.

Special attention is paid to the comparative characteristics of notary and injunctive proceedings, on the basis of which the author’s vision of their common and distinctive features is formulated, as well as proposed ways of improving the legal regulation of the institution of the notary’s executive inscription.

Keywords: debt collection, indisputability of debt, notary proceedings, executive inscription, injunctive proceedings, a court order.

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