LEGAL REGULATION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

Liudmyla RYBALCHENKO, Oleksandr KOSYCHENKO, Illia KLINYTSKYI

RYBALCHENKO L., KOSYCHENKO O., KLINYTSKYI I. (2022), LEGAL REGULATION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Special Issue № 1, 121-126

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2022-5-121-126

 

ABSTRACT. According to the legislation, personal data is information or a set of information about a natural person who is identified or can be specifically identified. Technological progress creates an ever-widening range of needs and opportunities for society, from business to politics. In recent years, the collection and processing of personal data has been increasingly used in all spheres of human life. The rapid development of information technologies requires the use of personal data not only for work, but also for everyday life, private life, medicine, etc. There are questions about the violation of human rights. Therefore, the creation of reliable protection of personal data against illegal use is relevant for society.

Creating an appropriate level of personal data protection system is one of the important tasks of Ukraine in the international space. Improving the existing system of personal data protection is a priority direction for the construction of state and legal regulation of the protection of the rights and freedoms of society, as well as integration into international and European standards. Confidentiality of personal data is protected by the Constitution of Ukraine. According to the legislation of Ukraine, enterprises, institutions, private companies, banks and others have the right to process personal data of consumers, at the same time they are obliged to protect this data and are responsible for violations of their confidentiality.

One of the ways to prevent violations of human rights to the protection of personal data is to increase the level of awareness of the legal principles of processing and protection of personal data. The introduction of the best tools and European standards for the protection of personal data into domestic legislation, strengthening of responsibility for its violations and monitoring in the field of personal data protection will provide an opportunity to increase and strengthen the protection of citizens’ rights to non-interference in their personal lives.

Keywords: personal data, confidentiality of information, protection of personal data, development of information technologies.

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