CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL RESTRAINTS: LABOUR AND MARTIAL LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF UKRAINE

Roman ZVARYCH

ZVARYCH R. (2022), CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL RESTRAINTS: LABOUR AND MARTIAL LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF UKRAINE; Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affair, Special Issue №2, 227-234

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2022-6-227-234

 

ABSTRACT. The scope of human rights is expressed in their definition – a fundamental characteristic, expressed in the form of quantitative indicators of human capacities, which are reflected by specific rights and are not uniform or general. Generally accepted is a rule which provides that in no case can the essence of the basic human rights be violated. In recent years, since the proclamation of the Constitution of Ukraine, recognized by it in section II, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are systematically violated by the laws of Ukraine and other normative and legal acts or acts of judicial activity.

The key characteristics of legal restrictions that should be taken into account for the institution’s application of restrictions in the legal regulation of labor relations are defined. Separate types of legal establishment of relations between the person and the state are specified and it is stated that restrictions (if they are legal) can be established only if the interests of the people prevail over the interests of the state and if the rights and freedoms of the person are recognized by the basic values of the state as a constitutional order, Since interaction and a sharp and the first element of the state is a person (individual, personality), who is endowed with a certain balance of physical and biological, social communication and cultural and spiritual features.

Two priority legal and factual grounds for the application of the legal institute to the limitation of human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine are mentioned. It is stressed that constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen can be restricted only in cases expressly provided for in the Constitution of Ukraine, and if part 2 of Article 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine does not contain in its list of Article 43, this means that Article 43 of the Constitution provides for the possibility of application of restrictions in case of military or emergency. If part 2 of Article 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine does not specify a list of specific articles, for example in the field of labor law, Article 43-46, it does not abrogates the provision of part 1 of Article 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which states that restrictions may only be in cases provided by the Constitution of Ukraine in the whole text of the Constitution of Ukraine, and not only in one part 2 of article 64.

Keywords: Human and Citizens’ Rights, Freedoms and Duties, Constitution, On the Organization of Labour Relations in The Conditions of Martial Law, narrowing, opportunities, Rule of Law, Democracy.

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