ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL FEATURES OF CONDUCTING CERTAIN TYPES OF INSPECTION DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF MASS RIOTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW

Svitlana TISHCHENKOVA

TISHCHENKOVA S. (2022), ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL FEATURES OF CONDUCTING CERTAIN TYPES OF INSPECTION DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF MASS RIOTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW; Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affair, Special Issue №2, 360-365

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2022-6-360-365

 

ABSTRACT. The organizational and tactical features of carrying out certain types of inspection during the investigation of mass riots under martial law were studied.

In the conditions of a military conflict, all processes in the state acquire their own characteristics. The process of investigating criminal offenses is no exception. On the one hand, the procedural procedure for carrying out individual procedural actions and measures has not changed, but on the other hand, the organization and tactics of conducting individual investigative (search) actions and covert investigative (search) actions in various categories of criminal proceedings have changed somewhat. In particular, the investigation of criminal offenses against public order also received its specificity. The most characteristic features, given the military conditions, are criminal proceedings based on the fact of committing mass riots. This is due to a number of circumstances: an increase in the number of weapons and explosive substances; the growth of negatively-minded citizens; the influence of Russian propaganda.

The list of persons who can participate in the inspection of the scene of the event under martial law conditions has been determined. In particular, mandatory participants: an authorized person (investigator, investigator, prosecutor), employees of criminal police units (to protect the scene of the incident, observe the behavior of various persons, survey the surrounding area, interview eyewitnesses, conduct operational and search activities), specialists of the explosives service National Police of Ukraine; optional participants: an employee as needed to identify and remove individual traces of an illegal act; an inspector of the security service or security service of the object being inspected.

It was found out that it is necessary to apply different methods of movement on the territory of mass riots in the conditions of martial law (eccentric, concentric, frontal and others) depending on the size of the territory itself and the actions that were committed on it. It has been established that the following things can be examined most often during the investigation of mass riots: various firearms and melee weapons, ammunition and explosive objects, substances.

Keywords: mass riots, criminal offense, investigation, investigative (search) action, inspection of the scene, inspection of items.

    References:

  1. Antonyuk, Ye. V. (2016) Osobennosti provedenniya otdelnikh sledstvennikh (rozisknikh) deistvii pri rassledovanii khuliganstva, predusmotrenogo ch. 4 st. 296 UK Ukraini [Peculiarities of carrying out separate investigative (investigative) actions during the investigation of hooliganism, provided for in Part 4 of Art. 296 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine]. Mezhdunarodnii nauchno
    prakticheskii zhurnal «Pravo i Zakon». № 3. рр. 53–58. [in russ.].

  2. Antoniuk, O. A. (2020) Provedennia ohliadu mistsia podii pry rozsliduvanni kryminalnykh pravoporushen proty hromadskoho poriadku: napriamy udoskonalennia [Conducting an inspection of the scene during the investigation of criminal offenses against public order: directions for improvement]. Yurydychna nauka. № 9. рр. 190–196. [in Ukr.].
  3. Yefimov, M. M. (2013) Osoblyvosti provedennia ohliadu mistsia podii pry rozsliduvanni masovykh zavorushen [Peculiarities of conducting an inspection of the scene during the investigation of mass riots]. Aktualni problemy pravookhoronnoi diialnosti ta yurydychnoi nauky : materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-prakt. konf. (Dnipropetrovsk, 19-20 veres. 2013 r.). Dnipropetrovsk : Dniprop. derzh. un-t vnutr. sprav. рр. 365–368. [in Ukr.].
  4. Yefimov, M. M. (2018) Rozsliduvannia zlochyniv proty hromadskoho poriadku ta moralnosti [Investigation of crimes against public order and morality] : navch. posibnyk. 2-e vyd., dop. i pererob. Dnipro : Dniprop. derzh. un-t vnutr. sprav. 188 р. [in Ukr.].
  5. Kryminalistyka [Criminalistics] : navch. posibnyk / R. I. Blahuta, R. I. Sybirna, V. M. Baraniak ta in. ; za zah. red. Ye. V. Priakhina. Kyiv : Atika, 2012. 496 р. [in Ukr.].
  6. Kryminalistyka [Criminalistics] : pidruch. dlia studentiv yuryd. spets. vyshchykh zakladiv osvity / za red. V. Yu. Shepitka. Kyiv : Vydavnychyi Dim «In Yure», 2001. 684 р. [in Ukr.].
  7. Kryminalnyi protsesualnyi Kodeks Ukrainy [Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine] : Zakon Ukrainy vid 13.04.2012 r. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17. [in Ukr.].
  8. Kuzmenko, O. P. (2014) Ohliad mistsia podii v khodi rozsliduvannia masovykh zavorushen: problemni pytannia [Survey of the scene during the investigation of mass riots: problematic issues]. Nauka i pravookhorona. № 3(25). Ch. 2. рр. 187–191. [in Ukr.].
  9. Kuzmenko, O. P. (2017) Pochatkovyi etap rozsliduvannia masovykh zavorushen [The initial stage of the investigation of mass riots] : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.09 / Kyivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Kyiv. 225 р. [in Ukr.].
  10. Lisniak, A. I. (2021) Kryminalistychna kharakterystyka ta osoblyvosti rozsliduvannia masovykh zavorushen [Forensic characteristics and peculiarities of the investigation of mass riots] : dys. … doktora filosofii / Dniprop. derzh. un-t vnutr. sprav. Dnipro. 231 р. [in Ukr.].
  11. Makarenko, Ye. I. (2004) Ohliad mistsia podii: Dovidnyk dilnychnoho inspektora militsii [Inspection of the scene of the incident: Handbook of the district police inspector]. Dnipropetrovsk : Yurydychna Akademiia MVS. 210 р. [in Ukr.].
  12. Saltevskii, M. V. (1987) Takticheskie osnovi organizatsii i proizvodstva sledstvennikh deistvii i poluchenie informatsii ot veshchei : Spetsializirovannii kurs kriminalistiki [Tactical foundations of the organization and production of investigative actions and obtaining information from things: A specialized course in criminalistic] : ucheb. / otv. red. M. V. Saltevskii. Kyiv : NIiRIO KVSh MVD SSSR. рр. 236–237. [in russ.].
  13. Chaplynskyi, K. O., Minka, P. Ya. (2007) Taktyka rozsliduvannia zlochyniv, uchynenykh orhanizovanymy hrupamy ta zlochynnymy orhanizatsiiamy [Tactics of investigating crimes committed by organized groups and criminal organizations] : navch. posibnyk. Dnipropetrovsk : Dniprop. humanitarn. un-t. 176 р. [in Ukr.].
  14. Chaplynskyi, K. O. (2011) Orhanizatsiino-taktychni osnovy provedennia slidchoho ohliadu [Organizational and tactical foundations of investigative review]. Kryminalistychnyi visnyk. № 1(15). рр. 22–29. [in Ukr.].
  15. Shaldyrvan, P. V. (2005) Metodyka rozsliduvannia masovykh zavorushen [Methods of investigating mass riots] : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.09 / Akademiia advokatury Ukrainy. Kyiv. 210 р. [in Ukr.].
Views: 56