FEATURES OF COURT DEBATES IN COURT PROCESSES CONSIDERING A CIVIL CASE AND THEIR SPECIFICITY

Iryna DZIUBA

DZIUBA I. (2023), FEATURES OF COURT DEBATES IN COURT PROCESSES CONSIDERING A CIVIL CASE AND THEIR SPECIFICITY, Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, № 1, 171-178

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2023-1-171-178

 

ABSTRACT. After the declaration of Ukraine’s independence, the courts began to take on an important role in society and the state as state authorities that administered justice in the form of civil, economic, administrative, and criminal proceedings. The effectiveness of their activities depends on the independence of courts and court judges in the exercise of their powers. One of the main tasks of judicial reform is the implementation of democratic ideas of justice developed by world practice and science. In this connection, the development of the conceptual foundations of the judicial process of Ukraine acquires special importance. These issues are especially relevant today, during the period of formation and development of the rule of law.

The issue of proper protection of human and citizen rights is the most urgent for modern Ukraine, whose legislation has established a standard list of rights and freedoms for a legal state.

The main problem of Ukraine, like any other state, is the proper provision of such rights, which begins with the creation of appropriate state mechanisms for the protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, acquiring special importance for a state whose political and legal systems are in the process of transformation. The foundations of such a mechanism are laid down in the Constitution of Ukraine, which declared the establishment and provision of human rights and freedoms as the main duty of the state.

The study and development of the psychology of the judicial process is an important component of the implementation of the judicial reform in Ukraine, as it examines the psychological regularities of law enforcement activities and studies the psychological foundations of a judge’s professional profile, individual style and skill, education of professional skills and abilities, recruitment and placement of personnel, professional orientation, professional selection, professional education and personality formation of judges, professional deformation and its prevention, organization of the workplace and working hours.

Keywords: judicial debate, civil process, court, civil case, psychology of the judicial process.

    References:

  1. Bezliudko, I. O., Bychkova, S. S., Bobryk, V. I. (2006) Tsyvilne protsesualne pravo [Civil procedural law] : navch. posibnyk. Kyiv : Atika. 384 р. [in Ukr.].
  2. Drozdovych, N. L. (2010) Vnutrishnie perekonannia suddi yak element pryntsypu vilnoi otsinky dokaziv [The inner conviction of the judge as an element of the principle of free assessment of evidence]. Chasopys Kyivskoho universytetu prava. № 1. Р. 250–258. [in Ukr.].
  3. Zahurskyi, O. B. (2011) Etychni osnovy sudovykh debativ [Ethical foundations of judicial debates]. Aktualni problemy vdoskonalennia chynnoho zakonodavstva Ukrainy : zbirnyk naukovykh statei vykladachiv yurydychnoho fakultetu. Vyp. 6. Ivano-Frankivsk. Р. 183–194. [in Ukr.].
  4. Zahurskyi, O. B. (2022) Sudovi debaty – vazhlyva ta neobkhidna stadiia sudovoho rozghliadu [Court debate is an important and necessary stage of court proceedings]. Aktualni problemy vdoskonalennia chynnoho zakonodavstva Ukrainy : zbirnyk naukovykh statei vykladachiv yurydychnoho fakultetu. Vyp. 8. Ivano-Frankivsk. Р. 197–201. [in Ukr.].
  5. Konovalova, V. O. (2014) Yurydychna psykholohiia. Akademichnyi kurs [Legal psychology. Academic course] : pidruch. dlia stud. yuryd. spets. vyshch. navch. zakl. Kyiv : Kontsern «Vydavnychyi dim «In.Iure». 225 р. [in Ukr.].
  6. Kostytskyi, M. V. (2008) Filosofski ta psykholohichni problemy yurysprudentsii [Philosophical and psychological problems of jurisprudence] : vybrani naukovi pratsi. Chernivtsi : Ruta. 560 р. [in Ukr.].
  7. Koshchynets, V. V. (2017) Spetsialni psykholohichni znannia v kryminalnomu protsesi: teoretychni zasady ta praktychni problemy [Special psychological knowledge in the criminal process: theoretical foundations and practical problems] : navch. posibnyk. Chernivtsi : Ruta. 215 р. [in Ukr.].
  8. Kurs tsyvilnoho protsesu [Civil procedure course] : pidruch. / Komarov V. V., Bihun V. A., Barankova V. V. ta in. Kharkiv : Pravo, 2011. 1352 р. [in Ukr.].
  9. Marchak, V. Ya. (2011) Deiaki psykholohichni osoblyvosti sudovoho protsesu [Some psychological features of the judicial process]. Naukovyi visnyk Chernivetskoho universytetu. Vyp. 559. Р. 118–122. [in Ukr.].
  10. Marchak, V. Ya. (2014) Psykholohichni ta etychni zasady zdiisnennia pravosuddia [Psychological and ethical principles of justice]. Sudovo-pravova reforma v Ukraini: problemy ta perspektyvy : materialy mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., prysviachenoi 200-richchiu Kraiovoho sudu Bukovyny (Chernivtsi, 26–28 trav. 2014 r.). Chernivtsi : Ruta. Р. 128–133. [in Ukr.].
  11. Orban, L. E., Hrydzhuk, D. M. (1997) Psykholohiia profesiinoi diialnosti i spilkuvannia [Psychology of professional activity and communication]. Kyiv : Presa Ukrayiny, 189 р. [in Ukr.].
  12. Tsyvilnyi protsesualnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine] : Zakon vid 18.03.2004. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1618-15#Text. [in Ukr.].
  13. Terminolohichnyi slovnyk z dystsypliny «Tsyvilne protsesualne pravo» [Terminological dictionary of the discipline «Civil procedural law»] / Polishchuk M. H., Andriievska L. O., Kosiachenko K. E. Dnipro : Vydavets Bila K.O., 2020. 200 р. [in Ukr.].
Views: 4,446