LEGAL NATURE OF THE PROTECTION OF THE SUBJECTIVE PUBLIC RIGHTS OF PERSONS IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Viktoriia ZADOIA

ZADOIA V. (2023), LEGAL NATURE OF THE PROTECTION OF THE SUBJECTIVE PUBLIC RIGHTS OF PERSONS IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW; Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, № 2, 191-196

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2023-2-191-196

 

ABSTRACT. The article deals with study of the issue of the legal nature of the protection of the subjective rights of individuals in administrative law. The article notes that the creation of an effective and integral mechanism for the protection of public rights of individuals, which ensures their restoration and the removal of obstacles to their implementation, is an important element of the further development of our state, as a democratic and legal one. Attention is drawn to the fact that the institution of protection of subjective public rights plays an important role in the implementation of such a task. The article analyzes scientific approaches to defining the concept of subjective public law, to their classification, forms of protection of subjective public rights. It is concluded that the protection of the subjective public rights of individuals is a set of means of human rights guidance, aimed at stopping violations of the rights of individuals, with their restoration or recognition, which is carried out within the limits and in the manner established in the norms of administrative law, with the help of public authorities or a court, or a person whose subjective rights have been violated, independently.

The article draws attention to the fact that the protection of the subjective public rights of individuals can take place in jurisdictional or non-jurisdictional forms. Features of jurisdictional and non jurisdictional forms of protection of subjective public rights are outlined. Attention is drawn to the fact that the imperative of administrative and legal regulation determines the limits and procedures for the implementation of jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional forms of protection of public rights of individuals. It is justified that further scientific research is needed on non-jurisdictional forms of protection of subjective public rights of individuals (for example, conciliation and mediation), which can become an effective method of protection in the future, in the event that jurisdictional forms are ineffective.

Keywords: administrative law, protection, subjective law, public rights, subjective public rights, form of protection.

    References:

  1. Syniavska, O. Yu. (2010) Subiektyvni publichni prava pryvatnykh osib [Subjective public rights of private individuals]. Pravo i Bezpeka. № 2(34), pp. 52–55. [in Ukr.].
  2. Matselyk, T. O. (2011) Subiektyvne publichne pravo yak yurydychnyi fenomen [Subjective public law as a legal phenomenon]. Yurydychnyi visnyk. № 3(20), pp. 67–71. [in Ukr.].
  3. Chub, A. Klasyfikatsiia subiektyvnykh publichnykh prav pryvatnoi osoby [Classification of subjective public rights of a private person]. URL: http://yurvisnyk.in.ua/v4_2020/15.pdf [in Ukr.].
  4. Kolpakov, V. K. (1999) Administratyvne pravo Ukrainy [Administrative law of Ukraine: textbook] : pidruchnyk. Kyiv : Yurinkom Inter, 736 p. [in Ukr.].
  5. Bytiak, Yu. P., Bohutskyi, V. V., Harashchuk, V. M. (2001) Administratyvne pravo Ukrainy [Administrative law of Ukraine] : pidruch. dlia yuryd. vuziv i f-tiv / za red. Yu. P. Bytiaka. Kharkiv : Pravo, 528 p. [in Ukr.].
  6. Vasyliev, A. S. (2002) Administratyvne pravo Ukrainy. [Administrative law of Ukraine]. Kharkiv : Odyssei, 288 p. [in Ukr.].
  7. Chub, A. V. (2021) Kontseptsiia subiektyvnykh publichnykh prav pryvatnoi osoby: administratyvno-pravovyi aspekt [The concept of subjective public rights of a private person: administrative and legal aspect] : avtoref. dys. … d-ra. yuryd. nauk. Zaporizhzhia, 34 p. [in Ukr.].
  8. Moskalenko, A. O. (2021) Spetsyfika administratyvno-pravovoho statusu yurydychnykh osib publichnoho prava, zasnovanykh derzhavoiu [Specifics of the administrative-legal status of legal entities under public law established by the state]. KELM (Knowledge, Education, Law, Management). № 7(43). Vol. 1, pp. 194–200. [in Ukr.].
  9. Halunko, P. Dikhtiievskyi, Kuzmenko O., Stetsenko S. (2018) Administratyvne pravo Ukrainy. Povnyi kurs [Stetsenko Administrative law of Ukraine. Full course] : pidruchnyk / V. Halunko, P. Dikhtiievskyi, O. Kuzmenko, S. Stetsenko. Kherson : OLDI-PLIuS, 446 p. [in Ukr.].
  10. Liutikov, P. S. Subiektyvni prava y oboviazky yak skladovi administratyvno-pravovoho statusu yurydychnoi osoby: klasyfikatsiia i kharakterni oznaky [Subjective rights and obligations as components of the administrative-legal status of a legal entity: classification and characteristic features]. URL: http://www.apdp.in.ua/v69/67.pdf. [in Ukr.].
  11. Boiaryntseva, M. A. (2005) Administratyvno-pravovyi status hromadianyna Ukrainy [Administrative and legal status of a citizen of Ukraine] : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : spets. 12.00.07 «Administratyvne pravo i protses; finansove pravo; informatsiine pravo» / Instytut derzhavy i prava imeni V. M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 213 p. [in Ukr.].
  12. Iefremova, I. I. (2021) Osoblyvosti zakhystu pryvatnykh prav neiurysdyktsiinymy sposobamy vrehuliuvannia pravovykh sporiv (konfliktiv) [Features of the protection of private rights by non jurisdictional methods of settling legal disputes (conflicts)]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo. № 6/1, pp. 23– 29. [in Ukr.].
  13. Pakhomova, A. O. (2022) Osoblyvosti neiurysdyktsiinoho zakhystu tsyvilnykh prav. Kontseptualni zasady mekhanizmu zakhystu prav liudyny: ukrainskyi ta mizhnarodnyi kontekst [Peculiarities of non-jurisdictional protection of civil rights. Conceptual foundations of the human rights protection mechanism: Ukrainian and international context] : kolektyvna monohrafiia. Bila Tserkva : Bilotserkivskyi natsionalnyi ahrarnyi universytet, 430 p. [in Ukr.].
  14. Poliukhovych, V. V. (2003) Administratyvno-pravovyi zakhyst osoby u vidnosynakh z orhanamy derzhavnoi vlady [Administrative and legal protection of a person in relations with state authorities]. Pravo Ukrainy. № 5, pp. 41–46. [in Ukr.].
  15. Lazur, Ya. V. (2010) Formy administratyvno-pravovoho zakhystu prav i svobod hromadian u sferi derzhavnoho upravlinnia [Forms of administrative and legal protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the sphere of state administration]. Forum prava. № 2, pp. 249–253. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/FP_index.htm_2010_2_39. [in Ukr.].
  16. Konstantyi, O. V. (2012) Sudova forma yak providnyi sposib zabezpechennia verkhovenstva prava ta zakonnosti v publichno-vladnykh pravovidnosynakh [Judicial form as a leading way of ensuring the rule of law and legality in public-authority legal relations]. Visnyk Vyshchoi rady yustytsii. № 1 (9), pp. 33–43. [in Ukr.].
  17. Konstytutsiia Ukrainy vid 28 chervnia 1996 roku [The Constitution of Ukraine dated June 28, 1996]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254k/96-vr. [in Ukr.].
  18. Markova, O. O. (2013) Zakhyst subiektyvnykh prav i zakonnykh interesiv pry zastosuvanni form dohovirnoho rehuliuvannia vidnosyn [Protection of subjective rights and legitimate interests when applying forms of contractual regulation of relations]. Forum prava. № 3, pp. 340–345. [in Ukr.].
  19. Nalyvaiko, L. R., Vitvitskyi S. S. (2014) Pravo na dostup do publichnoi informatsii v konteksti kontroliu hromadian za diialnistiu derzhavy [The right to access to public information in the context of citizens’ control over state activities]. Pravo i suspilstvo. № 2, pp. 28–33. [in Ukr.].
  20. Nalyvaiko, L. R. (2009) Derzhavnyi lad Ukrainy: teoretyko-pravova model [The state system of Ukraine: theoretical and legal model] : monohrafiia. Kharkiv : Pravo, 600 p. [in Ukr.].
  21. Kodeks administratyvnoho sudochynstva Ukrainy [Administrative Judicial Code of Ukraine] : Zakon Ukrainy vid 06.07.2005. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2747-15#Text. [in Ukr.].
  22. Minakova, Ye., Nalyvaiko, I. (2022) Application of mediation in the resolution of public legal disputes with the participation of local governments. KELM (Knowledge, Education, Law, Management). № 3 (47), pp. 223–227.
  23. Nalyvaiko, I. (2022) The role of civil society institutions in preventing and combating corruption in public authorities. Analitychno-porivnialne pravoznavstvo. № 2, pp. 27–30.
Views: 34