ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF NATIONAL SECURITY

Kamil PRYMAKOV

PRYMAKOV K. (2023), ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF NATIONAL SECURITY;
Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, №3, 104-109

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2023-3-104-109

 

ABSTRACT. The article deals with analysis of the current state of regulatory and legal regulation of state policy in the field of national security and its development trends. The article draws attention to the fact that, in general, the necessary legal basis for state policy in the field of national security has been formed in our country. It is noted that modern state policy in the field of national security should be comprehensive and touch all important spheres of society’s life. It turns out that the strategic documents adopted in recent years, which define the state policy in the field of national security, are a significant step forward in relation to the previously existing state policy in the field of national security.

Attention is drawn to the fact that modern state policy in the field of national security is far from perfect. It turns out that today’s state policy in the field of national security is represented by a set of interrelated legal acts that define its goals, tasks, principles, etc. and are aimed at regulating social relations in the field of national security. It is substantiated that the legislation itself is the basis on which the entire national security system of Ukraine is fixed. And in order for it to be effective, its provisions must comply with the principles of scientific validity, consistency, relevance, and clarity. It is concluded that the modern state policy in the field of national security should be embodied in a document that should not only meet the challenges and threats in the conditions of war, but also become an inspiration for the entire nation.

The modern strategy of state policy in the field of national security must take into account modern realities, as well as contain a model for the future, be accessible for perception by the nation as a whole. The article substantiates that today’s state policy in the field of national security needs to be adjusted taking into account the existing threats and challenges associated with war. It is concluded that the state policy in the field of national security should include an assessment of the current situation, effective mechanisms for achieving solutions to counter current challenges and threats, financial and logistical support.

Keywords: security, national security, state policy, law enforcement agencies, defense, regulatory and legal regulation, legislation.

    References:

  1. Antonov, V. O. (2017) Konstytutsiino-pravovi zasady natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Constitutional and legal principles of national security of Ukraine] : monohrafiia / nauk. red. Yu. S. Shemshuchenko. Kyiv : Talkom, 576 p. [in Ukr.].
  2. Bashuk, V. V. (2011) Filosofsko-pravovi zasady formuvannia natsionalnoi bezpeky derzhavy [Philosophical and legal foundations of the formation of national security of the state]. Mytna sprava. № 6 (78), pp. 127–131. [in Ukr.].
  3. Bezzubov, D. O. (2018) Problemy teorii publichnoho administruvannia v sferi zabezpechennia natsionalnoi bezpeky [Problems of the theory of public administration in the field of ensuring national security]. Naukovi zapysky Tsentralnoukrainskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Vynnychenka. Seriia : Pravo. Issue 5, pp. 45–49. [in Ukr.].
  4. Horbulin, V. P. (2010) Stratehichne planuvannia: vyrishennia problem natsionalnoi bezpeky [Strategic planning: solving national security problems] : monohrafiia. Kyiv : NISD, 288 p. [in Ukr.].
  5. Doronin, I. M. (2019) Natsionalna bezpeka Ukrainy v informatsiinu epokhu: pravovi aspekty [National security of Ukraine in the information age: legal aspects] : monohrafiia. Kyiv : TOV Vydavnychyi dim «ArtEk», 434 p. [in Ukr.].
  6. Murashko, A. M. (2017) Teoretychni osnovy realizatsii derzhavnoi polityky u sferi natsionalnoi bezpeky v Ukraini [Theoretical foundations of implementation of state policy in the field of national security in Ukraine]. Publichne administruvannia: naukovi doslidzhennia ta rozvytok. № 2(4), pp. 127–134. [in Ukr.].
  7. Lipkan, V. A. (2013) Natsionalna bezpeka Ukrainy [National security of Ukraine] : monohrafiia. Kyiv : Kondor, 437 p. [in Ukr.].
  8. Nalyvaiko, L. R. (2020) Derzhavna polityka u sferi zabezpechennia natsionalnoi bezpeky: dosvid Ukrainy ta zarubizhnykh derzhav [State policy in the sphere of ensuring national security: the experience of Ukraine and foreign countries]. Mizhnarodna ta natsionalna bezpeka: teoretychni i prykladni aspekty : materialy IV Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-prakt. konf. (m. Dnipro, 13 bereznia 2020 r.). Dnipro : DDUVS, pp. 18–20. [in Ukr.].
  9. Sytnyk, H. P. (2012) Derzhavne upravlinnia u sferi natsionalnoi bezpeky (kontseptualni ta orhanizatsiino-pravovi zasady) [State management in the field of national security (conceptual and organizational and legal foundations)]: pidruchnyk. Kyiv : NADU, 544 p. [in Ukr.].
  10. Smolianiuk, V. F. (2018) Natsionalna bezpeka Ukrainy: vid eskiznoho proektuvannia do systemnoho stverdzhennia [National security of Ukraine: from sketch design to system approval]. Suspilno politychni protsesy. Kyiv : Politiia, pp. 330–331. [in Ukr.].
  11. Shypilova, L. M. (2007) Porivnialnyi analiz kliuchovykh poniat i katehorii osnov natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Comparative analysis of key concepts and categories of the foundations of national security of Ukraine] : avtoref. dys. … kand. polit. nauk : 21.01.01. Kyiv, 20 p. [in Ukr.].
  12. Shevchenko M. M., Zozulia O. S., Khrapach H. S., Lepikhov A. V. (2022) Rosiisko ukrainska viina: osoblyvosti realizatsii zahroz derzhavnomu suverenitetu Ukrainy ta perspektyvy vykhodu z viiny [The Russian-Ukrainian war: peculiarities of the implementation of threats to the state sovereignty of Ukraine and prospects for exiting the war]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Tsentru voienno-stratehichnykh doslidzhen Natsionalnoho universytetu oborony Ukrainy imeni Ivana Cherniakhovskoho.. № 2(75). URL: http://znp-cvsd.nuou.org.ua/article/view/266598/262571. [in Ukr.].
  13. Pro natsionalnu bezpeku [On national security] : Zakon Ukrainy vid 21.06.2018. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text. [in Ukr.].
  14. Pro oboronu Ukrainy [About the defense of Ukraine] : Zakon Ukrainy vid 06.12.1991. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1932-12#Text. [in Ukr.].
  15. Pro borotbu z teroryzmom [On the fight against terrorism] : Zakon Ukrainy vid 20.03.2003. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/638-15#Text. [in Ukr.].
  16. Pro informatsiiu [On information] : Zakon Ukrainy vid 02.10.1992. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2657-12#Text. [in Ukr.].
  17. Pro zabezpechennia khimichnoi bezpeky ta upravlinnia khimichnoiu produktsiieiu [On ensuring chemical safety and management of chemical products] : Zakon Ukrainy vid 01.12.2022. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2804-20#Text. [in Ukr.].
  18. Pro rishennia Rady natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy vid 30 hrudnia 2021 roku «Pro Stratehiiu zabezpechennia derzhavnoi bezpeky» [On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine dated December 30, 2021 “On the Strategy for Ensuring State Security”] : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 16.02.2022 № 56. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/56/2022#Text. [in Ukr.].
  19. Pro Stratehiiu voiennoi bezpeky Ukrainy [On the War Security Strategy of Ukraine] : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 25.03.2021 № 121. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1212021- 37661. [in Ukr.].
  20. Stratehiia informatsiinoi bezpeky [Information security strategy] : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 28.12.2021 № 685. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/6852021-41069#
  21. Pro zatverdzhennia planu zakhodiv z realizatsii Stratehii informatsiinoi bezpeky na period do 2025 roku [On the approval of the plan of measures for the implementation of the Information Security Strategy for the period until 2025] : Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 30.03.2023 № 272- r. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/272-2023-%D1%80#Text. [in Ukr.].
  22. Pro Kompleksnyi stratehichnyi plan reformuvannia orhaniv pravoporiadku yak chastyny sektoru bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy na 2023–2027 roky [On the Comprehensive Strategic Plan for the Reform of Law and Order Bodies as a Part of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine for 2023–2027] : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 11.05.2023 № 273. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/ documents/2732023-46733. [in Ukr.].
Views: 28