Prospects for systematization of information legislation in the context of the Law of Ukraine «On Media»

Andriy SAMOTUHA

SAMOTUHA A. (2022), Prospects for systematization of information legislation in the context of the Law of Ukraine «On Media», Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, №4, 193-202

DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2022-4-193-202

 

ABSTRACT. The research paper deals with scientific approaches to the systematization of regulatory and legal acts. Due to the analysis of the updated media legislation of Ukraine, the author has found out its current state in the context of further systematization of regulatory and legal acts of the information area. He has highlighted the peculiarities of the systematization of national information legislation based on different researchers’ opinions and suggestions. On the basis of the analysis of the genesis of the information legislation of Ukraine, in particular with regard to mass media, signs of its current systematization have been revealed. Regarding the existing shortcomings and gaps, prospects for further research and ways to improve information legislation in general, and media legislation in particular, have been determined.

The author has concluded that the Law of Ukraine «On Media», although it has some signs of systematization, but there are no convincing grounds to consider it either consolidated or incorporated, and even more so a codified act. On the other hand, among the positive characteristics, its rather unified character has been indicated. Since unification, along with harmonization and novelization, there are forms of pure improvement, and therefore, a prerequisite for the systematization of regulatory and legal acts. The following characteristics testify to the harmonization and unification of the new media legislation: the introduction of the categories of «European product» and «European studio-producer», the detailed integration of the provisions of the European Convention on Transfrontier Television, etc.

The author has determined the following subjects of further research of this topic: 1) the status of regulatory entities in the field of media, in particular the National Council for Television and Radio Broadcasting, and their control and supervision functions; 2) information law sanctions and their place in the institution of legal liability for information offenses; 3) features of restrictions related to armed aggression, etc.

Keywords: information legislation, systematization, media law, unification, harmonization, institute.

References

  1. Aristova, I. V. (2002) Derzhavna informatsiyna polityka ta yiyi realizatsiya v diyalʹnosti orhaniv vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrayiny: orhanizatsiyno-pravovi zasady [State information policy and its implementation in the activities of internal affairs bodies of Ukraine: organizational and legal principles] : avtoref. dys… d-ra yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07 / Nats. un-t vnutr. sprav. Kharkiv, 40 p.
  2. Baranov, O. (2006) Instytuty informatsiynoho prava [Institutes of information law]. Pravova informatyka. № 3 (11), pp. 39-45. [in Ukr].
  3. Velyka ukrayinsʹka yurydychna entsyklopediya : u 20 t. T. 3 : Zahalʹna teoriya prava [Large Ukrainian legal encyclopedia: in 20 vols. Vol. 3: General theory of law] / redkol. O. V. Petryshyn (hol.) ta in. Kharkiv : Pravo, 2017. 952 p. [in Ukr].
  4. Voznesensʹka, O. A. (2012) Pravovi zasady derzhavnoho rehulyuvannya v haluzi audiovizualʹnykh zasobiv masovoyi informatsiyi [Legal foundations of state regulation in the field of audiovisual media] : avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07 / NDI inf-ky i prava NAPrN Ukrayiny. Kyiv, 20 p. [in Ukr].
  5. Holovko, K. V. (2018) Ponyattya «munitsypalʹne zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny»: definitsiya dlya doslidzhennya yoho systematyzatsiyi [The concept of “municipal legislation of Ukraine”: a definition for the study of its systematization]. Yurydychnyy byuletenʹ. Issue 7. Part 1, pp. 28-34. [in Ukr].
  6. Zaliznyak, V. A. (2011) Systematyzatsiya informatsiynoho zakonodavstva Ukrayiny [Systematization of information legislation of Ukraine] : avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07 / Nats. un-t bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny. Kyiv, 24 p. [in Ukr].
  7. Kleshchenko, N. O. (2022) Unifikatsiya ta harmonizatsiya zakonodavstva: porivnyalʹnopravovyy aspekt [Unification and harmonization of legislation: comparative legal aspect]. Yurydychnyy naukovyy elektronnyy zhurnal. № 4. URL : http://lsej.org.ua/4_2022/5.pdf. [in Ukr].
  8. Kovalenko, L. P. (2014) Informatsiyne pravo Ukrayiny: problemy stanovlennya ta rozvytku [Information law of Ukraine: problems of formation and development]: avtoref. dys. … d-ra yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07 / Nats. yuryd. un-t im. Yaroslava Mudroho. Kharkiv, 37 р. [in Ukr].
  9. Kodyfikatsiya zakonodavstva Ukrayiny: teoriya, metodolohiya, tekhnika [Codification of the legislation of Ukraine: theory, methodology, technique] / Yu. S. Shemshuchenko ta in. ; red. O. I. Yushchyk. Kyiv : Parlament·sʹke vyd-vo, 2007. 208 p. [in Ukr].
  10. Konstytutsiya Ukrayiny [Constitution of Ukraine] : pryynyata na 5-y sesiyi Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny 28 chervnya 1996 r. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny. 1996. № 30, art. 141. [in Ukr].
  11. Malyshev, B. V. (2011) Systematyzatsiya yak zasib vidobrazhennya tekhnolohichnykh (tsilʹovykh) zavʺyazkiv u zakonodavstvi Ukrayiny [Systematization as a means of displaying technological (target) obligations in the legislation of Ukraine]. Chasopys Kyyivsʹkoho universytetu prava. № 1, pp. 22-26. [in Ukr].
  12. Nastyuk, V. Ya. (2011) Formuvannya systemy informatsiynoho zakonodavstva v Ukrayini [Formation of the system of information legislation in Ukraine]. Informatsiya i pravo. № 2(2), pp. 27-31. [in Ukr].
  13. Novytsʹkyy, A. (2016) Shchodo pytannya strukturyzatsiyi informatsiynoho prava yak naukovoyi katehoriyi [Regarding the issue of structuring information law as a scientific category]. Aktualʹni problemy pravoznavstva. Issue 4 (8), pp. 34-38. [in Ukr].
  14. Pro informatsiyu [On information] : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 02.10.1992. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny. 1992. № 48, art. 650. [in Ukr].
  15. Pro osnovni zasady rozvytku informatsiynoho suspilʹstva v Ukrayini na 2007-2015 roky [On the basic principles of the development of the information society in Ukraine for 2007-2015] : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 09.01.2007. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny. 2007. № 12, art. 102. [in Ukr].
  16. Pro rishennya Rady natsionalʹnoyi bezpeky i oborony Ukrayiny vid 31 zhovtnya 2001 roku «Pro zakhody shchodo vdoskonalennya derzhavnoyi informatsiynoyi polityky ta zabezpechennya informatsiynoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny» [On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of October 31, 2001 «On measures to improve the state information policy and ensure information security of Ukraine»] : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrayiny vid 06.12.2001. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1193/2001#Text. [in Ukr].
  17. Pro skhvalennya Kontseptsiyi spryyannya orhanamy vykonavchoyi vlady rozvytku hromadyansʹkoho suspilʹstva [On the approval of the concept of promotion of the development of civil society by the executive authorities] : Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 21.11.2007 № 1035-r (vtratylo chynnistʹ na pidstavi Rozporyadzhennya KM № 389-r 20.06.2012. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1035-2007-%D1%80#Text. [in Ukr].
  18. Proekt Zakonu pro media № 2693 vid 27.12.2019 [Draft Law on Media №. 2693 of 12.27.2019]. URL : https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/100/. [in Ukr].
  19. Samotuha, A. (2021) Znachennya prohramnykh dokumentiv derzhavy u zakonodavchomu zabezpechenni proaktyvnoyi zovnishnʹoyi informatsiynoyi polityky Ukrayiny. Naukovyy visnyk Dnipropetrovsʹkoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav. № 4, pp. 99-109. [in Ukr].
  20. Teoriya derzhavy i prava [Theory of the state and law] : pidruch. / kol. avt. ; ker. avt. kol. kand. yuryd. nauk, prof. YU.A. Vedyernikov. 3-ye vyd. pererob. i dop. Dnipro : Dniprop. derzh. un-t vnutr. sprav, 2017 ; Lira LTD. 480 p. [in Ukr].
  21. Terekhova, T. A. (2018) Mizhnarodno-pravove rehulyuvannya diyalʹnosti zasobiv masovoyi informatsiyi v yevropeysʹkomu informatsiynomu prostori [International legal regulation of mass media activities in the European information space] : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.11 / Kyyiv. nats. un-t im. Tarasa Shevchenka. Kyiv, 241 p. [in Ukr].
  22. Tsymbalyuk, V. S. (2012) Kodyfikatsiya informatsiynoho zakonodavstva Ukrayiny [Codification of information legislation of Ukraine] : dys. … d-ra yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07 / DNDI MVS Ukrayiny. Kyiv, 435 p. [in Ukr].
  23. Chelabiyeva, M. R. (2019) Konstytutsiyno-pravovyy status elektronnykh zasobiv masovoyi informatsiyi [Constitutional and legal status of electronic mass media : avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.02 / Kharkivsʹkyy nats. un-t im. V. N. Karazina. Kharkiv, 16 p. [in Ukr].
  24. Shemchuk, V. V. (2020) Konstytutsiyno-pravove zabezpechennya informatsiynoyi bezpeky suchasnykh derzhav: porivnyalʹno-pravovyy analiz [Constitutional and legal provision of information security of modern states: comparative and legal analysis] : dys. … d-ra yuryd. nauk : 12.00.02 / DVNZ «Uzhhorodsʹkyy natsionalʹnyy universytet». Uzhhorod, 411 p. [in Ukr].
  25. Yatskevych, N. (2020) U Minkulʹti vyrishyly doopratsyuvaty zakonoproyekt pro dezinformatsiyu [The Ministry of Culture decided to finalize the draft law on disinformation] (3 lyutoho). URL : https://suspilne.media/12213-u-minkulti-virisili-doopracuvati-zakonoproekt-pro-dezinformaciu/. [in Ukr].
  26. Code des transports [Transport Code]. URL : https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGITEXT000023086525. [in Fre].